When you offer a choice and your child disagrees

What do you do?

You have offered your child a choice but he didn’t respond or doesn’t want either option you have presented.  Believe it or not, this is an opportunity to teach your child that he is responsible for what happens to him.  Okay, we know this might sound a bit bizarre, especially if you are dealing with a two-year-old, but let us show you what we mean.

It’s bedtime.  You say to your child, “It’s time for bed.  Do you want to walk to your room or should I carry you?”  This is where he informs you that he isn’t interested in going to bed.  Instead of now switching to begging or bribing, “I’ll give you candy if you go to bed.” Or, giving up control, by allowing him to just play until he drops because you don’t want to fight about it, you let him know you are the parent and you get to establish the limits.  

• “It’s time for bed.”
• “Do you want to walk, or will you choose for me to carry you? “
• “I am going to count to three and you can decide.”
• “If you do not choose then I will carry you.” 
• “One, you can choose to walk, or I will carry you.  Two, you can choose to walk, or I will carry you. Three, you did not choose so you decided that I would carry you.”   
• Of course this is when he throws a fit and declares he will do it.  Your response however, must be, “I’m sorry.  You DECIDED.  Next time you can make a different choice.” 
• Then pick him up, even if he’s kicking and screaming and carry him to his room.

The lesson:   Instead of being “mean” this actually gives your child a sense of comfort because by clearly stating the choices and what you will do if he does not make a choice you provide predictability.  Ultimately he learns that he has the power to make a choice but if he doesn’t that he can trust that you will do what you said you would do. 

What are the steps?

1. ESTABLISH CLEAR LIMITS:

• It’s time for bed.
• We hold hands or are carried in a parking lot.
• It’s time to clean-up.

2. CLARIFY THE CHOICES:

• Let your child know what choices she can make.
• The choices are between two acceptable options which means you avoid any question that can be answered with a yes or a no. 
• Then spell out clearly what choice you will make. 
• The choice that you select must be something you have control over.
• You can’t force a child to walk, but you can carry him.
• If he’s throwing food, he can choose to keep his food on his plate or you will choose that he is finished.
• He can choose to sit on the chair or you will hold him on your lap.
• He can choose to ride his tricycle in the garage or if you see him cross the threshold you will know he is done and will put the tricycle away. 

3.  VOCALIZE THE CHOICES:

• Frequently we make these choices – in our head.
• If you are thinking to yourself, “If he stands on the chair again, I’ll put him on my lap,” but don’t tell him what his choices are or what you are going to do, you surprise him.  He feels like a victim.  He has no idea what the implications of his decisions are.  Nor does he have any predictability of what you will do.  As a result he feels helpless to the world and what is happening to him.

4. STATE WHEN IT WILL HAPPEN:

• When you count to three the tone of your voice is not harsh or threatening.  It’s simply clarifying there is a time limit here.  We are not going to take 15 minutes standing at the door for you to decide whether you want to walk or be carried.  Now he knows WHEN he needs to decide. 

5. MAKE IT CLEAR HE DECIDED:

• If your child does not choose to make the choice clearly state “YOU DECIDED.”  He was given the information to know what choices were available. 
• He knew when it would happen and what you said you would do. 
• By his inaction, he made a choice. 
• He is responsible for what happens now. 

6.  FOLLOW THROUGH:  

• Do what you said what you would do. 
• There is no second chance in this instance. 
• The second chance comes next time when once again he will have the opportunity to take responsibility and make a decision. 
• If you don’t follow through he learns that he doesn’t really have to listen to you. 

EXAMPLES:  Let’s give you a few more examples so you have a clear idea of what this looks and sounds like:

She’s throwing food.  Your response is:

• The choices:   “You can keep your food on your tray, or you can be done.
• When it will happen:  “If you throw it again, you are done.” 
• She decides:  She throws it again.  “You DECIDED to be done.”
• Follow through:  You do what you said you would do.  Remove her from the high chair. 

You offer your child milk or juice. He doesn’t respond.

• The choices:  You can choose milk or juice, or I will choose milk.
• When it will happen:  I’m going to count to three and if you have not decided, then it will be milk.
• He decides:  Nothing
• Follow through – “Oh, this time you decided milk because you didn’t answer and next time you can say juice before I count to three.” 

WHY DO THIS? 

• In each situation you are being fair and letting your child know what will happen and when it will happen. 
• You are reinforcing that she is deciding. 
• She really can take responsibility for what happens next. 
• She is not a victim. 
• She is not powerless in the world. 

Next time in our blog 

• We’ll talk about when your child needs time to calm down before she’s ready to work with you
• And that clever little problem-solver who comes up with her own creative third option 

Emotion Coaching: What’s up?

Seeking understanding doesn’t mean giving in.

Here’s the story

Paidea, Lynn’s child development center is open from 6:45 AM to 6:00 PM.  Within those hours the school day runs from 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM.  The rule is that during the non-school hours children can have a toy from home to share with all of their friends or to play with by themselves.  But at 9:00 AM all home toys are tucked away in a child’s cubby until the end of school.  On this morning Jacob had brought his favorite dinosaur.  When his teachers told him the school day was about to begin and it was time to put away the dinosaur Jacob threw a fit. That’s when Lynn walked in.  “You really want your dinosaur,” she offered. 

Jacob protested, “It’s not a home toy.” 

“Oh, is that dinosaur for everyone?”  Lynn asked.  “If it’s only for you, it’s a home toy.  Paidea toys are for everyone.”

“It’s mine!”  Jacob insisted.

“Oh, then it’s a home toy,” Lynn clarified.

And then she simply paused, letting it sink in for a moment before continuing, “It’s yours so do you want me to put it in my office or in the parent mailbox to keep it safe until you can play with it again?”

Jacob thought for a moment before replying, “The parent mailbox,” then walked with Lynn to place it there. 

Seeking understanding doesn’t require convincing your child he is wrong. 

Nor does it necessitate that he agree with you, which would likely just escalate the situation.  It’s simply a process of understanding what your child is thinking or feeling.   Listening does not mean “giving in.” 

Often we sort of seek understanding, but not really.

By saying things like, “You really don’t want to put your coat on right now, BUT it’s time to leave.”   Your child knows you are not really listening and just gets angrier.  But if you simply say, “I see you didn’t want to put your coat on,” and PAUSE, your child knows you understand.  Intensity drops and now you can work together. 

As you move forward, you set the boundaries and then offer a choice.

So you might say, “Do you want to do it by yourself or would you like me to help you?”   “Would you like to walk up to your bedroom or would you like me to carry you?”  (If your child disagrees we will tell you how to respond in our next blog post, but the reality is that more frequently than you would ever expect he will happily comply.)  

               

How can you discover what’s up, stay connected and establish clear rules? 

1.  Stay tuned in.  When you are with your child pay attention to what’s happening.  You’ll know he had wanted a toy, or that someone just hurt his feelings, making it much easier to ask your clarifying questions. 

2.  Don’t be afraid to use a little humor.  “Are you mad because there are no elephants in the yard?” makes a preschooler laugh.  Laughter brings down the intensity.

3. Stay connected. Through your body language and voice tone let your child know you really do want to know what is upsetting him.  He’ll feel the connection and calm.

4. Avoid getting pulled in.  The other day I was attempting to be an emotion coach and got yanked right into a power struggle.  I called Lynn.  “Help me understand what just happened.  I just lost it!”  That’s when she reminded me.  Listening doesn’t mean you are going to give up anything that is important to you.  My blood pressure dropped precipitously!  

5.  Predict the tough times of the day.  If you stop and think about them, you know them, like getting up in the morning, going out the door, or arriving home.  Slow down, especially during transitions from one thing to another.  By stopping to understand what’s up, you’ll save time in the long run. 

6.  Plan your response.  Often we are “caught” in the moment with little time to think.  That’s why it’s so important to have in mind a standard phrase you’ll use.  Like, “What’s up?”  Or, “I will help you.  What do you need?”  Or, “I can tell you really want…”  Or, “What were you thinking should happen?” 

7.  Be problem-solvers.  When you stop to seek understanding first, your child knows you are listening and have come to help.  That’s when you can move into being a problem-solving family.